-
1 συγγενικός
A congenital or hereditary, of a predisposition to disease, Hp.Epid.3.1.σ, cf. Plu.Per.22;σ. τρίχες Arist.Pr. 878b27
(cf.συγγενής 1
); τὸ σ. τέλος our congenital end, Nausiph.2, Polystr.Herc.346p.86V., cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.63U. Adv.- κῶς Id.Ep.1p.24U.
II of or for kinsmen, σ. φιλία between kinsfolk, opp. ἑταιρική, Arist.EN 1161b12;σ. ἱερωσύναι D.H.2.21
;σ. ἀρχιερατικοὶ στέφανοι OGI470.20
(Odemish, i A.D.);τὰ ἀρχῆθεν ὑπάρχοντα ταῖς πόλεσιν πρὸς ἀλλήλας σ. δίκαια IG12(9).4.7
(Carystus, ca. i B.C.); κατὰ τὸ ς. Sammelb.4638.6 (ii B.C.);συγγενικῆς θεᾶς Ἴσιδος Bull.Soc.Alex.5.273
(ii A.D.). Adv. - κῶς like kinsfolk, D.25.89, Polyaen.5.2.8.2 metaph., kindred, of a common kind, ἔχειν τὴν μορφὴν ς. Arist.HA 623b6; τὰ κοινὰ καὶ ς. things common and of our own nature, Alex.30.7; εἴδη πρὸς ἄλληλα ς. Arist.HA 531b22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγενικός
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2 συγγένεια
συγγέν-εια, ἡ,A kinship, E.IA 492, Th.3.65, etc.;πρὸς συγγενείας καὶ κηδεστίας X.HG2.4.21
; ἡ πρώτη ς. primary kinship, Epicur. Sent.V at.61: c. gen., kin, relationship, with or to another, ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ ς. Pl.Prt. 322a; διὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ς. Id.Ly. 205c: c. dat., κατὰ τὴν αὑτῶν ἑκατέροις ς. with either of them, Id.Plt. 307d; σ. ἔχειν τινί ib. 257d; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας ς. Isoc.6.18; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ς. Id.4.43, etc.: not properly applied to the relation of parents and children (v.συγγενής 11.1
b),γένος γάρ, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ συγγένεια, τοῦτ' ἔστιν Is.8.33
(but cf. D.S. 13.20).2 ties of kindred, family connexion, family influence, Pl.R. 491c, Smp. 178c; of the relation between Athens and Thebes, Decr. ap. D.18.186.3 metaph.,κατὰ σ. τῆς μορφῆς Arist.HA 539a22
; ἡ πρὸς τὸ.. ἱερὸν πῦρ σ. [ παντὸς πυρός] Plu.2.702f;ὤτων καὶ γλώττης Luc.Herc.5
; of metals, Zos.Alch. p.197B.II kinsfolk, family, E.Or. 733 (troch.), Men.923.1; of a single kinsman, E.Or. 1233: collectively, kinsfolk, kinsmen, Id.Tr. 754; ἡ Περικλέους ὅλη οἰκία ἢ ἄλλη ς. Pl.Grg. 472b, cf. Lg. 627c, Ev.Luc. 1.61: pl., families, D.25.87; ἡ σ. ἡ Ἀγανιτέων clan, BCH46.397 ([place name] Mylasa), cf. Michel 476.9 ([place name] Olymus).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγένεια
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3 familiar
adj.1 family.reunión familiar family gathering2 friendly (en el trato) (agradable).3 informal, colloquial (lenguaje, estilo).4 familiar (conocido).su cara me es o me resulta familiar her face looks familiar5 family-sized (tamaño).un envase familiar a family pack6 family-owned.7 familial.f. & m.relative, relation.* * *► adjetivo1 (de la familia) family, of the family2 (conocido) familiar, well-known3 (tamaño) family4 LINGÚÍSTICA colloquial1 relation, relative* * *adj.1) familiar2) informal* * *1. ADJ1) (=de la familia) family antes de spensión Sol, ambiente familiar — pensión Sol, friendly atmosphere
coche familiar — estate car, station wagon (EEUU)
envase familiar — family-sized o family pack
2) (=conocido) familiar3) [lenguaje, término] colloquial2.SMF (=pariente) relative, relation* * *I1)a) <vida/vínculo> family (before n); <envase/coche> family (before n)b) <trato/tono> familiar, informal; <lenguaje/expresión> colloquial2) ( conocido) familiarIImasculino y femenino relative, relation* * *I1)a) <vida/vínculo> family (before n); <envase/coche> family (before n)b) <trato/tono> familiar, informal; <lenguaje/expresión> colloquial2) ( conocido) familiarIImasculino y femenino relative, relation* * *familiar1= relative, next of kin, kin, kinsman [kinsmen, -pl.], family member.Ex: Here, families from many different communities were up-rooted and resettled on greenfield sites, many miles away from relatives and friends.
Ex: Interviews were with a surviving next of kin or a nonrelative about three months after the event of death.Ex: Marriage is prohibited with all direct kin.Ex: The article 'Two noble kinsmen: libraries and museums' explains how libraries and museums reflect a common ancestry yet they have evolved separately.Ex: Patients who attended with a spouse/partner/carer/ family member indicated it was helpful to them and the accompanying person.* afligido por la muerte de un familiar cercano = bereaved.* familiar a cargo = dependent.* familiares = kinfolk [kinsfolk].* familiar femenino = kinswoman [kinswomen, -pl.].* familiar que cuida de los mayores = kinkeeper.* muerte de un familiar = bereavement, death in the family.familiar22 = familiar, conversational, familial, old friend, family-oriented, colloquial, homey [homier -comp., homiest -sup.].Ex: For anyone involved with online searching, the equipment needed for electronic mail will be familiar: in addition to the microcomputer itself (which is the terminal), an acoustic coupler or modem will be needed.
Ex: The old expressions 'spin a yarn', 'weave a tale' suggest the anecdotal, conversational quality that must be striven for by the storyteller.Ex: These librarians are thoroughly sensitised to the social, familial, ethnic, economic and political characteristics of the people in their neighbourhoods.Ex: The Web's full embrace of constant change means that even old friend sites may be unrecognisable after technology facelifts.Ex: Middleborns tend to be less family-oriented than firstborns or lastborns.Ex: Assembler is the colloquial term for assembly language which lies between the low-level machine code and high-level languages.Ex: However, his attempt to make cultural and social history more accessible to a wider audience by adopting a homey, jokey style often seems counterproductive.* asunto familiar = family affair.* ayuda familiar = family income supplement, family worker.* centro de planificación familiar = family planning clinic.* coche familiar = family car.* conflicto familiar = family conflict.* desintegración familiar = family breakdown.* dicho familiar = familiar saying.* genealogía familiar = family genealogy.* historia familiar = family history.* lazo familiar = family bond.* lazos familiares = family ties.* lenguaje familiar = colloquial language, familiar language.* negocio familiar = family-run business.* nido familiar = family nest.* permiso por razones familiares = family leave.* planificación familiar = family planning.* reliquia familiar = heirloom.* responsabilidades familiares = family responsibilities.* restaurante familiar = family restaurant.* reunión familiar = family gathering.* ser familiar = strike + familiar chords.* servicio auxiliar de apoyo familiar = respite care.* tiempo familiar = quality time.* tradición familiar = family tradition.* VHS (Sistema de Vídeo Familiar) = VHS (Video Home System).* vida familiar = family life.* violencia familiar = domestic violence.* * *A1 ‹vida/vínculo› family ( before n); ‹coche› family ( before n); ‹envase› family ( before n), economy-sizeuna botella (de) tamaño familiar an economy-size bottleun restaurante de ambiente familiar a family restaurant2 ‹trato/tono› familiar, informal; ‹lenguaje/expresión› colloquialB (conocido) familiarsu cara me resulta familiar her face is familiar, she looks familiarsu voz me resulta familiar her voice sounds o is familiarel idioma aún no me es familiar I'm still not familiar with the languagerelative, relationsus hermanos y demás familiares her brothers and other relatives o relationsse fue a vivir con un familiar he went to live with a relative( Esp)* * *
familiar adjetivo
‹envase/coche› family ( before n)
‹lenguaje/expresión› colloquial
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
relative, relation
familiar
I adjetivo
1 (de la familia) family
planificación familiar, family planning
2 (conocido) familiar
3 (tamaño) envase familiar, economy size
II mf relation, relative: vamos a ver a unos familiares, we're going to visit some relatives
' familiar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abasto
- abrirse
- abuela
- abuelo
- abusar
- acabarse
- adiós
- advertir
- agarrada
- agarrado
- agobiarse
- ajo
- ala
- algo
- almohada
- almuerzo
- amargarse
- ambiente
- ancha
- ancho
- anillo
- apuntarse
- aquello
- arder
- armarse
- arrastre
- arreglo
- arriba
- arrimar
- arte
- aspen
- atacar
- aterrizar
- aúpa
- bailar
- barriga
- bautizar
- baza
- beber
- belén
- bellota
- bicha
- billete
- blanca
- bobalicón
- bobalicona
- boca
- bofetada
- bomba
English:
about
- age
- aggravate
- aggravating
- almighty
- bag
- ball
- banana
- banger
- barrel
- bash
- bash out
- bat
- bean
- beat
- beating
- beauty
- bellyache
- belt up
- bend
- bent
- bicycle lane
- big
- bird
- birth control
- bleed
- blowout
- blue
- blues
- body
- bolt
- bomb
- book
- bookie
- boom box
- boot
- bootlicker
- booze
- botch
- bother
- bottom
- brain
- bread
- breeze
- brew
- buck
- bucket
- bugger
- bum
- bunk
* * *♦ adj1. [de familia] family;reunión familiar family gathering2. [en el trato] [agradable] friendly;[en demasía] overly familiar3. [lenguaje, estilo] informal, colloquial;una expresión familiar an informal o colloquial expression4. [conocido] familiar;su voz me es familiar I recognize her voice, her voice sounds familiar5. [tamaño] family-sized;un envase familiar a family pack;un vehículo familiar a family car♦ nmfrelative, relation* * *I adj1 family atr ;envase familiar family-size pack2 ( conocido) familiar;resulta familiar his face is familiar3 LING colloquialII m/f relation, relative* * *familiar adj1) conocido: familiar2) : familial, family3) informal: informalfamiliar nmfpariente: relation, relative* * *familiar1 adj1. (de la familia) family2. (conocido) familiar3. (informal) informal4. (lenguaje) colloquialfamiliar2 n relative / relation -
4 ERFÐ
f. inheritance;taka erfð, to take possession of an inheritance;taka, eignast e-t at erfð, to get or come into possession of by inheritance.* * *f. [(Germ. erbe], inheritance; for the etymology vide arfr; the law distinguishes between frænd-erfð, family inheritance, and út-erfð, alien inheritance, N. G. L. ii. 146; within the frænd-erfð the law records thirteen degrees of kin, Gþl. 232–242, N. G. L. i. 49, Jb. 128 sqq., Grág. i. 170. sqq.: special kinds of ‘út-erfð’ are, brand-erfð (q. v.). gest-erfd, skip-erfð, gjaf-erfð, land-erfð, félaga-erfð, litla-erfð, leysings-erfð, N. G. L. i. 50: again, in mod. usage erfð implies the notion of a family, and út-erfð, út-arfar are used of distant kinsfolk, inheritance in a different line, or the like; vide Grág., Nj., and the Sagas freq.β. inheriting, succession, Gþl. 48–55.COMPDS: erfðabálkr, erfðaeinkunn, erfðafé, erfðagoðorð, erfðáland, erfðamaðr, erfðamark, erfðamál, erfðapartr, erfðaskipan, erfðastaðr, erfðatal, erfðaúmagi, erfðaöldr. -
5 διαφέρω
A , , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 διήνεγκα, [dialect] Ion. διήνεικα: [tense] aor. 2 διήνεγκον:— carry over or across,δ. ναῦς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Th.8.8
; carry from one to another,διαφέρεις κηρύγματα E.Supp. 382
; [τὸ ἤλεκτρον] διαφέρεται εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Arist. Mir. 836b6
: metaph., γλῶσσαν διοίσει will put the tongue in motion, will speak, S.Tr. 323 codd.2 of Time, δ. τὸν αἰῶνα, τὸν βίον, go through life, Hdt.3.40, E.Hel.[10]; : abs., ἄπαις διοίσει ib. 982:—[voice] Med., live, continue,ὑγιηροὶ τἄλλα διαφέρονται Hp. Art.56
; σοῦ διοίσεται μόνος will pass his life apart from thee, S.Aj. 511;σκοπούμενος διοίσει X.Mem.2.1.24
(cj. Dind. for διέσῃ).4 bear to the end, go through with,πόλεμον Hdt.1.25
, Th.1.11; but also, bear the burden of war, Id.6.54; endure, support, with an Adv., ;δ. πότμον δάκρυσι E.Hipp. 1143
(lyr.): abs., of patients in disease,δ. ἕως τῶν εἰκοσιτεσσάρων ἡμερέων Hp.Int.40
; δ. φθειρόμενος ib.12 (also ἡ νοῦσος δ. ἐννέα ἔτεα ibid.).II carry different ways, Ar.Lys. 570, etc.;δ. ἕκαστα εἰς τὰς χώρας τὰς προσηκούσας X.Oec.9.8
; toss about,ὅπλισμα.. διαφέρων ἐσφενδόνα E.Supp. 715
; δ. τὰς κόρας to turn the eyes about, Id.Ba. 1087. Or. 1261 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be drawn apart, disrupted, opp. συμφέρεσθαι, Heraclit.10, Pl.Sph. 242e, Epicur.Nat.908.2; to be tossed about, dub. in Str.3.2.5;δ. ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ Act.Ap.27.27
, cf. Plu.Galb.26.2 δ. τινά spread his fame abroad, Pi.P.11.60;εἰς ἅπαντας τὴν ἐκείνου μνήμην δ. D.61.46
:—[voice] Pass.,φήμη διηνέχθη Plu.2.163c
.3 tear asunder, E.Ba. 754; disjoin, Arist.Po. 1451a34 ([voice] Pass.): metaph., distract,τὰς ψυχὰς φροντίσιν Plu.2.133d
, cf. 97f ([voice] Pass.), D.Chr.32.46 ([voice] Pass.).4 δ. τὴν ψῆφον give one's vote a different way, i.e. against another, Hdt.4.138, etc.; but also, give each man his vote, E.Or.49, Th.4.74, X.Smp.5.8.5 ἐράνους δ., = διαλύεσθαι, pay them up, discharge them, Lycurg.22.7 plunder, Herod.7.90:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἀπὸ [τῆς οἰκίας] φορτίων διενηνεγμένων PLond.1.45.9
(ii B.C.).8 excel,ἀρετῇ τοὺς ἄλλους D.S.11.67
, cf. 2.5;καλλιτεκνίᾳ πάσας γυναῖκας Stud.Pont.3.123
([place name] Amasia).III intr., differ,φυᾷ δ. Pi.N.7.54
; ἆρ' οἱ τεκόντες διαφέρουσιν ἢ τροφαί; is it one's parents or nurture that make the difference? E.Hec. 599: c. gen., to be different from, Id.Or. 251, Th.5.86, etc.; , cf. Pl.Prt. 329d;τὸ δ'.. ἀφανίζειν ἱερὰ ἔσθ' ὅτι τοῦ κόπτειν διαφέρει; D.21.147
;δ. τὰς μορφάς Arist.HA 497b15
; δ. εἴς τι, ἔν τινι, X.Hier.1.2,7;παρὰ τὴν Βεβρυκίαν App.Mith. 1
;καθ' ὑπεροχὴν καὶ ἕλλειψιν Arist.HA 486a22
;κατὰ τὴν θέσιν Id.Mete. 341b24
; ;τίνι δ. τὰ ἄρρενα τῶν θηλειῶν.. θεωρείσθω Id.PA 684b3
: c. inf.,μόνῃ τῇ μορφῇ μὴ οὑχὶ πρόβατα εἶναι δ. Luc.Alex.15
: with Art., τρεῖς μόναι ψῆφοι διήνεγκαν τὸ μὴ θανάτου τιμῆσαι three votes made the difference (i.e. majority) against capital punishment, D.23.167; also διαφέρει τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ ἔργου makes a difference equal to half the effort expended, X.Oec.20.17.2 impers., διαφέρει it makes a difference,πλεῖστον δ. Hp.Aph.5.22
;βραχὺ δ. τοῖς θανοῦσιν εἰ.. E.Tr. 1248
, etc.; οὐδὲν δ. it makes no odds, Pl.Phd. 89c, cf. Men.Epit. 193;σμικρὸν οἴει διαφέρειν; Pl.R. 467c
: c. dat. pers., δ. μοι it makes a difference to me, Antipho 5.13, Pl.Prt. 316b, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τι αὐτῷ δ. he has some private interest at stake, Th.3.42; εἰ ὑμῖν μή τι δ. if you see no objection, Pl.La. 187d;τί δέ σοι τοῦτο δ. εἴτε.. εἴτε μή; Id.R. 349a
, cf. Grg. 497b, etc.: c. inf.,οὐδέ τί οἱ διέφερεν ἀποθανεῖν Hdt.1.85
: with personal constr.,πράγματά τινι διαφέροντα Plu.Caes.65
; to be of importance, πρός or εἴς τι, Gal.15.420,428;τῷ ζῴῳ Id.UP9.5
.3τὸ δ.
the difference, the odds,Pl.
Phlb. 45d; = τὸ συμφέρον Antiph.31; , cf. Lys.31.5, Is.4.12; τὰ ἀναγκαιότερα τῷ ταμιείῳ δ. vital interests, PThead.15.17 (iii A.D.); τὸ δ. μέρος τῶν ἀποφάσεων the essential part, POxy.1204.11 (iii A.D.); τὰ δ. vital matters, Ep.Rom.2.18;ἐπιστάμενος τὰ δ. παραβαίνειν τολμᾷ And. 3.19
(but τὰ δ. also simply, points of difference, in character and the like , Th.1.70, etc.).4 to be different from a person: generally, in point of excess, surpass, excel him (cf. supr. 11.8), τινός v.l. for -όντως in Th.3.39; τινί in a thing, Id.2.39, Alex.36.6;ἔν τινι Isoc.3.39
; ;κατὰ μέγεθος X.Lac.1.10
;πρός τι Aeschin.1.181
: c. inf.,δ. τινὸς μεταβιβάζειν τινά Pl.Grg. 517b
: sts. folld. by ἤ, πολὺ διέφερεν ἀλέξασθαι ἤ.. it was far better.. than.., X.An.3.4.33, cf. Mem.3.11.14, Vect.4.25 (where it means to differ in point of diminution); alsoδ. μέγα τι παρὰ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις Plb.10.27.5
: abs., excel,ἐπί τινι Isoc.10.12
;τάχει Jul.Or.2.53c
;οἱ τόποι διαφέρουσι Thphr.CP5.14.9
; a remarkable achievement,Plb.
6.39.2.8 belong to, τινί, as property, Ph.1.207, PLond. 3.940.23 (iii A.D.); of persons, belong to a household, PStrassb.26.5 (iv A.D.); kinsfolk, 4/5.476 ([place name] Bargylia); appertain to, (iii A.D.); τὰ εἰς τοῦτο -φέροντα πράγματα Mitteis Chr. 372v3 (ii A.D.).IV [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., be at variance, quarrel,τινί Heraclit.72
, cf. Amphis32, etc.;περί τινος Hdt.1.173
, Pl.Euthphr.7b; δ. ἀλλήλοις differ with, ibid., cf. Antipho 5.42;τινὶ περί τινος Th.5.31
, cf. X.Oec.17.4;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Lys.18.17
, cf. Hyp.Oxy. 1607 Fr. 1 iii 60, etc.;τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Supp.Epigr. 1.363.5
(Samos, iii B.C.);ἀμφί τινος X.An.4.5.17
;διενεχθέντας γνώμῃ Hdt.7.220
; δ. ὡς.. maintain on the contrary that.., D.56.46; οὐ διαφέρομαι, = οὔ μοι διαφέρει, Id.9.8; μηδὲν διὰ τοῦτο διαφέρου let there be no dispute on this ground, Lys.10.17; οἱ -φερόμενοι the litigants, SIG685.29 (Crete, ii B.C.).—Not in [dialect] Ep.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφέρω
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